Showing posts with label General Chemistry. Show all posts
Showing posts with label General Chemistry. Show all posts

Aug 5, 2025

How Organic Chemistry Powers the Pharmaceutical Industry

Dear Friends in the blog we will explore how organic chemistry fuels the pharmaceutical industry from drug discovery to formulation and why it's essential for innovation and patient care. We will touch upon the important aspects of organic chemistry and pharmaceutical industry. 

Keywords: Pharmaceutical Industry, Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs), Structure Activity Relationship (SAR), Drug Design.

Jul 8, 2025

Solvent Selection in Organic Chemistry Labs: What You Need to Know

Hi Friends, In this blog we will discuss about selection of solvents which are used in the chemical laboratory. Solvent is an integral part of a chemical reaction. Basicaly, the solvent used in the reaction for the solubility of reacatans and reagents. At solution phase, reactants and reagents interact well and leading to produce the final product. Therefore, when working in the organic chemistry lab, choosing the right solvent can make or break your experiments. It’s not just about picking something that dissolves your chemicals; it’s about making your reactions safer, more efficient, and easier to work with. Let’s break down the essentials of solvent selection in a simple and friendly way.
Keywords: Solvent, Chemical Reaction, Reactant, Reagent.

Mar 25, 2025

Top 10 Organic Chemistry Concepts Every Graduate Student Must Master

Organic chemistry is a vast and complex field, forming the foundation for many scientific disciplines, including pharmaceuticals, biochemistry, and materials science. For graduate students, mastering key concepts in organic chemistry is essential for success in research and academia. Here are the top 10 organic chemistry concepts every graduate student must understand. (Figure 1)

Organic Chemistry Concepts
Fig 1: Organic Chemistry Concepts

Jan 4, 2025

Understanding the Principles of HPLC ELSD: A Comprehensive Guide

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) is a powerful analytical technique used in laboratories across various industries, including pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, and environmental science, to separate, identify, and quantify components in complex mixtures. One of the key detectors used in HPLC is the Evaporative Light Scattering Detector (ELSD), which is particularly useful for detecting compounds that are non-UV active or have low absorbance in the ultraviolet spectrum.

In this blog post, we’ll explore the principles of HPLC ELSD, how it works, its advantages, and its applications, offering insights into how this detector is used to enhance the accuracy and reliability of chromatographic analysis.

Key words: Evaporative Light Scattering Detector (ELSD), High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), Analytical technique, Chromatographic analysis.

Dec 15, 2024

Identification, Characterization, Synthesis, and Isolation of API Impurities: A Comprehensive Guide

In the pharmaceutical industry, the purity of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) is crucial for ensuring safety, efficacy, and regulatory compliance. The presence of impurities can impact the quality of the final product, making their identification, characterization, synthesis, and isolation vital steps in the drug development process. In this blog, we’ll explore these essential aspects and their importance in pharmaceutical development.

Key wordsActive Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs)Drug Master File (DMF)API Impurities.

Oct 2, 2024

Exploring Industrial Chemistry: Innovations, Applications, and Trends for 2025

Industrial chemistry is at the heart of countless processes and products that shape our daily lives. From the manufacture of essential materials to the development of new technologies, this field is constantly evolving. As we approach 2025, the landscape of industrial chemistry is being transformed by exciting innovations and emerging trends. In this blog, we'll delve into the latest advancements, practical applications, and future directions in industrial chemistry.

Keywords: Chemical Industry, Green Chemistry, Catalysis, Bioinformatics.

Jan 12, 2024

Exploring the Diverse Applications of HPLC

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) stands at the forefront of analytical techniques, playing a pivotal role in various industries. From pharmaceuticals to environmental analysis, HPLC's versatility makes it an indispensable tool for scientists and researchers. In this article, we delve into the diverse applications of HPLC, exploring its impact on drug development, environmental safety, food quality, clinical research, and beyond. 

Key words High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), analytical technique, separation techniques, 

Jan 8, 2024

Unlocking the Future of Chemical Innovation: Dive into the World of Flow Chemistry

Introduction

In the ever-evolving landscape of chemistry, one revolutionary concept is transforming the way we conduct experiments and develop innovative solutions: Flow Chemistry. This cutting-edge approach is not just a trend; it's a significant change in the field that holds the key to unlocking the future of chemistry. In this blog, we will explore the fascinating world of Flow Chemistry, understanding its principles, applications, and how it's reshaping the field of science.

KeywordsFlow ChemistryMicroreactorsFlow Reactors, Batch Production.

Oct 7, 2023

Exploring the Wide-ranging Applications of Mass Spectrometry

In this article we will discuss about significance and application of mass spectrometry in science and industry. 

In the ever-evolving landscape of science and industry, cutting-edge technologies play a pivotal role in driving innovation and discovery. Among these, mass spectrometry stands out as a powerful analytical technique that has revolutionized various fields, ranging from chemistry and biology to environmental science and beyond. Let's delve into the diverse applications of mass spectrometry, showcasing its profound impact on scientific research and industrial processes.

KeywordsMass SpectrometryGas chromatography (GC), Liquid chromatography (LC)High-resolution liquid chromatography (HPLC)

Jul 9, 2023

Exploring the Inductive Effect in Chemistry: Applications and Implications

In the vast field of organic chemistry, understanding the various factors that influence the behavior of organic compounds is of principal importance. One such influential factor is the inductive effect. The inductive effect is a fundamental concept that plays a crucial role in determining the reactivity, stability, and physical properties of organic molecules. In this article, we will explore the significance of the inductive effect and its implications in organic chemistry.

Jun 29, 2023

Resonance Effect Simplified: A Comprehensive Guide for Chemists

Chemistry is a vast field with numerous concepts and phenomena to explore. Among these, the resonance effect holds significant importance, especially in organic chemistry. Understanding the resonance effect is crucial for chemists as it helps explain the stability and reactivity of various organic compounds. 

In this article, we will learn fundamentals of the resonance effect, its applications, and its role in chemical reactions.

May 13, 2023

Rf Value: Calculation, Significance and Affecting Factors

In this article we will learn about Rf value also known as Retention Factor. Here we will discuss calculation of Rf values and its importance in thin layer chromatography.  

Key wordsRf value or Retention factor, Thin layer chromatography (TLC), stationary phase, mobile phase. 

Feb 22, 2023

Classification of Amino Acids

Classification of amino acids or types of amino acids based of structure of substituent that is "R" group or side chain of amino acid is discussed herein.  

Amino acids are organic compounds which consists of amino group and carboxylic acid functional group. Amino acids are the building blocks of the proteins, DNAs & RNAs.

The classification of amino acids based on the types of the side chain is one of the methods to categorize the various amino acids. Other most important methods of classification is essential vs non-essential amino acids.

Keywords: Amino acid, Amine, Carboxylic acidside chain.

Oct 12, 2022

Amphiphiles: Classification, Applications and Self Assemblies

Amphiphile a chemical compound possessing both hydrophilic & lipophilic (fat-loving) properties. 

Hi Friends, in this article we will learn about amphiphiles or surfactants classification, applications and self assemblies. 

Keywords: Amphiphile, Surfactant, Self-assembly, Micelles

Mar 18, 2022

Examples of Chemical Changes in Everyday Life

A Chemical change or Chemical reaction occurs when two or more substances combine together to form new substance. Examples of chemical change in everyday life are studied in this article. 

Keywords: Chemical Reaction, OxidationProteinStarch gelatinization, Denaturation.

Sep 20, 2021

Laboratory Techniques in Organic Chemistry

Laboratory Techniques in Organic Chemistry are some methods used to execute an experiment in lab. In organic chemistry lab various reactions or functional group transformations are performed by using numerous chemicals and instruments. 

Aug 10, 2021

Purification of Organic Compounds

Purification of organic compounds can be accomplished using a variety of approaches. There are techniques or methods used by organic chemists to purify chemical compounds in laboratory. 

Key words: Purification, Organic compounds, Chromatography, Crystallization.

Feb 18, 2021

How to Calculate Index of Hydrogen Deficiency (IHD) or Degree of Unsaturation

Degree of unsaturation also known as Index of hydrogen deficiency (IHD) is number of pi bond or ring present in the structure of organic molecule. This value helps to elucidate structure of unknown molecules. 

Key words: Molecular formula, Index of hydrogen deficiency (IHD), Structure analysis.

In this article we will learn about calculation of degree of unsaturation in organic chemistry.

Jan 28, 2021

Units of Concentration - Definitions & Examples

Units of concentration of solutions are quantitative units which are used to measure concentration of solutions. In chemistry, concentration is the amount solute in given amount of solution.

Jan 17, 2021

Reaction Yield - Definitions, Formula & Examples

In this article we will learn about Reaction Yield. The yield of reaction is the amount of product formed from given starting material. Reaction yield is written in percentage and given on the reaction arrow along with reaction conditions.

Key words: Chemical reaction, Theoretical yield, Percent yield, Overall yield.